A Simple Guide to Understanding the Types of Pearls (South Sea, Akoya, and More)

I still remember the first time I held a pearl in my hand. It was a ring given to me by my mother. I was twelve years old then. My mother told me that it was given to her by my grandmother and had it for many years. The pearl wasn’t perfect; it had tiny bumps and a soft yellowish colour, with a creamy glow when it catches light. In my mind, it seemed alive although some of my friends told me that from the bumps, new pearls will come. I waited and waited but no baby pearls sprouted. Still it was the beginning of my love affair with pearls. 

Over the years, my love for pearls has grown, and I started learning as much as I could about them. I wouldn’t call myself an expert—just a passionate admirer. I read books, talked to jewelers, and even spoke with a Badjao to understand how pearls are gathered and cared for. While I don’t yet own Akoya pearls, exploring different types, qualities, and price ranges has taught me so much. What I discovered is that knowing these little details can help us choose pearls that match our style, budget, and the special moments we want to celebrate. 

Join me as I share what I’ve learned about the different types of pearls—South Sea, Akoya, Tahitian, and Freshwater. In this simple guide, we’ll explore their unique qualities, price ranges, and a few tips on choosing the pearls that fit your style and story.

Image credit: Akoya pearl necklace — UWAKOYA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Akoya Pearls - Classic Elegance

• Size: 5–9mm

• Price: $150–$1,000+ per strand (as of 2025)

• Ideal Use: Everyday elegance, gifts

• Benefits: Classic, affordable, timeless style

Akoya pearls are mostly grown in Japan and China. They’re known for their perfectly round shapes and mirror-like luster. They’re ideal for work, formal events, or a thoughtful gift without breaking the bank.

South Sea Pearls – Ocean Luxury

• Size: 9–20mm+

• Price: $1,000–$100,000+ per strand (as of 2025)

• Ideal Use: Special occasions, heirloom

• Benefits: Large, luxurious, investment-worthy, statement piece

Grown in Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, South Sea pearls are the giants of the pearl world. Their thick nacre gives them a soft, satiny glow that feels almost luminous. They’re perfect for making a statement or passing down as a family heirloom.

Image credit: Tahitian pearls — public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Tahitian Pearls – Unique & Bold

• Size: 8–18mm

• Price: $200–$3,000+ per strand (as of 2025)

• Ideal Use: Bold, creative jewelry

• Benefits: Unique, versatile, eye-catching colors

Tahitian pearls come in natural dark tones—from peacock green to silver-gray, aubergine, and iridescent blue. They’re ideal for anyone who wants a unique, statement-making piece.

Freshwater Pearls – Everyday Beauty

• Size: 4–12mm

• Price: $50–$500+ per strand (as of 2025)

• Ideal Use: Daily wear, layering, fun pieces

• Benefits: Affordable, varied shapes/colors, perfect for experimenting

Freshwater pearls are versatile and charming. They’re perfect for everyday wear or creative jewelry combinations. They are mostly grown in rivers and lakes in China, but if you are looking for fine, high-luster strands, freshwater pearls from my country are simply the best in quality. 

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Tip: Consider your budget, lifestyle, and occasion. Freshwater and Akoya pearls are great for daily wear, while South Sea pearls and Tahitian pearls shine at special events. Always look for ethically and sustainably sourced pearls to enjoy them with pride.

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....and finally

Pearls have a way of turning imperfection into beauty. Whether it’s the radiant South Sea, the classic Akoya, the mysterious Tahitian, or the playful Freshwater, each type tells its own story. My journey with pearls has been about curiosity, learning, and collecting memories, not just gems. 

Understanding the types, benefits, and prices of pearls makes the experience richer and helps you pick pieces you’ll cherish forever.

Do you have any tips for choosing the perfect pearl? Feel free to share them in the comments—I’m always excited to learn from fellow pearl lovers!

Until then, keep shining — inside and out! ✨

— Florence 

Note: Prices mentioned are approximate and based on 2025 market estimates in USD. Actual prices may vary depending on size, quality, and seller.